What term is used to reference the bottom of the foot?

The term "plantar" is used to refer specifically to the bottom surface of the foot. This is an anatomical term derived from the Latin word "planta," meaning "sole." In the context of anatomy, understanding this terminology is essential as it helps in communicating effectively about body positioning and movement.

The term "dorsal" is typically used in anatomical discussions to refer to the top surface of the foot or the back side of the hand. "Lateral" and "medial" are terms used to describe positions or directions on the body; "lateral" refers to the side of the body that is farther from the midline, while "medial" refers to the side that is closer to the midline. Therefore, when specifically addressing the underside of the foot, "plantar" is the accurate term to use.