What muscles are commonly targeted in Pilates?

The muscles commonly targeted in Pilates include the core, glutes, hip flexors, and back muscles because Pilates focuses on building strength and stability in the body's center while promoting proper alignment and muscle balance. The core, consisting of the abdominal muscles, obliques, and lower back, is foundational in nearly all Pilates exercises as it supports movement and stability throughout the body. Strengthening the glutes contributes to better posture and improved functional movement, while the hip flexors are crucial for leg movement and stabilization. Back muscles are equally important, as they support the spine and counteract the effects of prolonged sitting or poor posture.

In contrast, focusing only on the arms and shoulders or solely on the abdomen and lower back does not represent the holistic approach of Pilates, which seeks to engage multiple muscle groups for balanced development. Targeting primarily the legs and biceps also fails to capture Pilates' emphasis on core strength and flexibility, which are essential for overall body awareness and functional movement. Thus, the correct choice encompasses a comprehensive range of muscles that are integral to a well-rounded Pilates practice.